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The Tree of Knowledge
Elements of Truth
Michael Baumann lists eight essential questions for judging the reliability of information.
We live in times where a lie is halfway around the world before the truth gets halfway out of bed. From half-educated half-wits declaring themselves as experts in anything, to the sharpening and levelling of political information, to the smearing of opponents, to the latest rumours in a crisis, to the creation of alternative facts, to targeted disinformation campaigns, how do you know that what you are being told is true?
You don’t.
Birmingham Museums Trust via Unsplash
Almost nothing you know or believe about the world is based on your own experience. Almost everything you know or believe about the world you know on trust.
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